Today is the Feast of Saints Peter and Paul, a Solemnity.
St. Peter, as we already know, is the Apostle to whom Jesus entrusted the continuation of His mission. In Matthew 16:18-19, Jesus says to Peter:
“You are Peter, and upon this rock I will build my church, and the gates of the netherworld shall not prevail against it. I will give you the keys to the kingdom of heaven. Whatever you bind on earth shall be bound in heaven; and whatever you loose on earth shall be loosed in heaven.”
I have always quoted this verse to those who ask me where the authority of the Church under the leadership of the Pope comes from; it is clear that Jesus tells “Rocky” (as the name given to Simon, in the original Greek, has this affectionate connotation) he’s now in charge and shall have His full support.
Abp. Timothy M. Dolan (of New York) discusses how following the Lord’s call requires great sacrifice, humility, and heroic courage–as demonstrated through the life and death of Peter. Abp. Dolan shows that even those closest and dearest to Christ, the holiest and most vigilant, are still susceptible to their human weaknesses, as when Peter denied Him three times. But, men can overcome those failings through His help, and, eventually give their life for Him.
Saul of Tarsus used to persecute Christians. He even had a hand in executing St. Stephen, the first martyr. But the resurrected Jesus appeared to Saul and called him to spread His message to all the nations.
St. Paul was a man of tremendous faith. He endured great adversity in order to fulfill his mission for the Lord, trusting always that He was with him, and despite his dark past, he knew forgiveness was given and a reward awaited him at the end of his life:
“The Lord stood by me and gave me strength, so that through me the proclamation might be completed and all the Gentiles might hear it. And I was rescued from the lion’s mouth. The Lord will rescue me from every evil threat and will bring me safe to his heavenly kingdom. To him be glory forever and ever. Amen.” (2 Timothy 4:17-18)
St. Paul wrote half of the New Testament, and a study of his life and writings is essential when one sets out to learn about Christ through Sacred Scripture. In this book, Pope Benedict XVI examines the historical St. Paul and attempts to answer the questions surrounding the man, his mission to the Gentiles, and the body of work he left behind.